{"id":12788,"date":"2016-04-05T16:25:28","date_gmt":"2016-04-05T20:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/regional-economics\/"},"modified":"2016-04-05T16:25:28","modified_gmt":"2016-04-05T16:25:28","slug":"regional-economics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/regional-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"REGIONAL ECONOMICS"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\"mapaRegional economics refers to a specific geographical area, such as the economy of the Latin American region. For instance, \u201cthe economy of the region\u201d could refer to the import and export results of the American countries taken as a whole, as well as all investment and labor statistics etc. Similarly, the Asian regional economy could be labeled the \u201cAsian group\u201d or the Asian Tigers etc. Otherwise, when talking about a world economy we are referring to the economy of the whole world. A more current example would be the BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, which are affiliated for their displays of global integration in the face of economic crises.<\/p>\n
\n

Descentralisation
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Decentralisation can be understood as the process and functioning of an organisation. It involves transferring power from a central government to authorities that are not hierarchically subordinate. The relationships between decentralised entities are always horizontal and not hierarchical. An organization has to take strategic and operational decisions. Centralization and decentralization are two opposite ways of transferring decision making power and of changing the organizational structure of companies concordantly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"CPE\"<\/p>\n

Bolivia has undergone a transformation since 2008, which has seen it turn gradually towards decentralisation. This change was lead by the New Political Constitution of the State which attends to the municipalities, provinces and governorates, where decentralisation is placed within the context of municipals and autonomies. The municipalities are free to decide how to implement their budget, how to achieve regional economic growth and which integration projects with local communities will reflect an improvement in the agriculture sector as well as in infrastructure and technologies.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A decentralised government<\/strong><\/p>\n

The decentralisation of a state can be political, administrative and social, and it can happen in different degrees or levels.<\/p>\n

Characteristics of decentralisation:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Transfer of powers from central government to new moral or legal entities.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The state gives legal entity to the decentralised body.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It is assigned its own capital and a management that is independent of the central government.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The state only exercises supervision over them.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 It is based on an autarky principle (economic and political organization of a state founded on self-sufficiency.<\/p>\n

Decentralisation reinforces the democratic character of a state and the collaborative participation principle enshrined in many constitutions of the Spanish-American legal tradition.<\/p>\n

Regional Development<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Bolivia<\/p>\n

In this light, regional economic development can be defined as a process of transformation of the economy (investment, technology, infrastructure) and society (human capital, social capital) aimed at overcoming existing difficulties and challenges within a region or border. It seeks to improve the living conditions of the population and region through decisive actions coordinated by different local socioeconomic agents.<\/p>\n

It is also necessary to highlight the importance of the external financing, which has been essential to developing countries in ensuring an incorporation of technology, training of work force and currency uptake.<\/p>\n

In the case of Bolivia and the New Political Constitution of the State, a development model that focuses on the productivity of regions and territories has been accepted. The plan considers communities, provinces and departments, and puts emphasis on their different potentials for the joint development of the country, for example: agricultural sector, industrial sector, tourism.<\/p><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_text_separator title=”DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO”][vc_column_text]

Tracking the trend of quinoa price in Bolivia: Structural breaks and persistence of shocks<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n

Evolution of Multidimensional Energy Poverty Risk in Bolivia from 2005 to 2019<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n

Afectaciones del COVID-19 en agricultores del Altiplano boliviano<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n

Mapeo de posibles instrumentos de Tecnolog\u00edas de Informaci\u00f3n y Comunicaciones para la producci\u00f3n de quinua del altiplano boliviano<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n

Cooperaci\u00f3n intermunicipal: Revisi\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de evidencia<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_text_separator title=”PROYECTOS”][vc_column_text]
No posts found.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Regional economics refers to a specific geographical area, such as the economy of the Latin American region. For instance, \u201cthe economy of the region\u201d could refer to the import and export results of the American countries taken as a whole, as well as all investment and labor statistics etc. Similarly, the Asian regional economy could …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12788","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9wqBX-3kg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}