{"id":13638,"date":"2022-04-15T12:52:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T16:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/2022\/04\/15\/close-gender-gaps-and-make-covid-19-recovery-policies-truly-green\/"},"modified":"2022-04-15T12:52:44","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T16:52:44","slug":"close-gender-gaps-and-make-covid-19-recovery-policies-truly-green","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/2022\/04\/15\/close-gender-gaps-and-make-covid-19-recovery-policies-truly-green\/","title":{"rendered":"Close gender gaps and make Covid-19 recovery policies truly \u2018green\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Spending plans for Covid-19 economic recovery provide\u00a0a major opportunity to promote gender equality and environmental sustainability. \u00a0Government spending, in particular,\u00a0 must redress the back-sliding on gender equality and women\u2019s wellbeing caused by the pandemic.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That was the clear message from diverse experts from Bolivia, Malawi, Nepal and Senegal at a Commission on the Status of Women 66 (CSW66) side event yesterday.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The speakers, from the IDRC-funded GLOW programme (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idrc.ca\/en\/news\/new-research-supports-gender-equal-recovery-through-low-carbon-innovation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gender Equality in a Low Carbon World)<\/a> are trail-blazing ways to empower women and pursue sustainable, low-carbon development in their respective countries. CDKN&#8217;s Mairi Dupar moderated the session, and reports further here. <\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11263\" style=\"width: 599px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-04-15-at-12.43.05-PM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-04-15-at-12.43.05-PM.jpeg 599w, https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-04-15-at-12.43.05-PM-300x150.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><strong>Foto:<\/strong> CDKN.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>An unequal pandemic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Covid-19 pandemic has hit women and girls especially hard. As a series of \u2018shocks\u2019 \u00a0\u2013 both a public health crisis and cascading economic impacts \u2013 Covid-19 has amplified the effects of existing gender inequality and social exclusion in societies.<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/digital-library\/publications\/2020\/04\/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary General, <\/a><a>has highlighted<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Women earn less and hold less secure jobs than men.<\/li>\n<li>Women are more likely to be employed in the informal sector than men.<\/li>\n<li>Women have less access to social protection (such as paid sick leave, health insurance and pensions) than men and make up the majority of single-parent households.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These realities mean that women have been less able to absorb the economic shocks of the Covid-19 pandemic, and they are often the first to face lay-offs and job cuts. In tandem, their burden of unpaid labour in the care economy has increased dramatically during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Women\u2019s economic empowerment alone will not achieve <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SDG5 (Gender Equality)<\/a>, and the linked goals of <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SDG1 (End Poverty)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SDG 8 (Decent Work)<\/a>. Other factors are undoubtedly at play to reach gender equality, such as the need to tackle the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/news\/in-focus\/in-focus-gender-equality-in-covid-19-response\/violence-against-women-during-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2018shadow pandemic\u2019 of violence against women<\/a>. However, women\u2019s economic empowerment still plays a key part in realising women\u2019s rights and wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p>In the context of climate change, the Covid pandemic barely made a dent in global greenhouse gas emissions. Governments&#8217; commitments to cut emissions are still far off track. <a href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/publications\/glasgows-2030-credibility-gap-net-zeros-lip-service-to-climate-action\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Their policies would deliver 2.7\u00b0C of global warming this century<\/a>, far from the 1.5\u00b0C target of the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paris Agreement<\/a>. As such, women&#8217;s economic empowerment needs to advance low-carbon, climate-resilient development.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Women\u2019s economic empowerment: a bold and vital vision for change<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is no single definition of women\u2019s economic empowerment, but <a>UN Women <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/what-we-do\/economic-empowerment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">provide a working definition<\/a>, which highlights:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Women\u2019s ability to participate equally in existing markets.<\/li>\n<li>Women\u2019s access to and control over productive resources, like credit, land and agricultural inputs.<\/li>\n<li>Women\u2019s control over their own time, lives and bodies.<\/li>\n<li>Women\u2019s increased voice, agency and meaningful participation in economic decision-making at all levels, from the household to international institutions.<\/li>\n<li>Women\u2019s access to decent work (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/topics\/decent-work\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">where decent work is productive, with a fair income, security in the workplace and social protection for families<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The profile of relevant markets for women\u2019s participation and the potential for women\u2019s access to truly decent work, which is productive, fairly paid and secure, varies by country and context. The CSW66 event heard that:<\/p>\n<p><em>In Malawi, efforts are underway to diversify women\u2019s livelihood options through cultivation of food trees, such as fruit and nut trees.<\/em> These crops promise to secure women\u2019s income, while also sequestering carbon from the atmosphere (a climate change mitigation benefit) and providing other ecological benefits such as erosion control (important in the context of adapting to climate change and preventing land degradation). Dr Jessica Kampanje-Phiri, Lecturer at Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Malawi and Dr Joyce Njoloma, Scientist at World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Malawi <a href=\"https:\/\/cdkn.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/POWER%20Project%20-%20Empowering%20women%20in%20the%20green%20economic%20recovery%20from%20Covid-19%20at%20CSW66.pptx\">presented these ideas, shown here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>In Senegal, the majority of agriculture is rain-fed and unproductive, but providing women farmers with access to irrigation that is powered by renewable energy could boost production and incomes, while avoiding harmful greenhouse gas emissions. <\/em>Work in the horticulture sector \u2013 which is concerned with \u2018garden crops\u2019 such as fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants \u2013 could target women as users of renewably-powered irrigation \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/cdkn.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/CSW66%20Laure%20Tall%2021%20March%202022.pptx\">as explained by Dr Laure Tall, Research Director of IPAR-Senegal.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>In Bolivia, the economy has relied for too long on the male-dominated and polluting mining sector, along with natural gas, which generates few jobs \u2013 but by contrast, sustainable tourism could provide a truly eco-friendly, women-friendly route to national development and export earnings.<\/em> That is the vision of the Bolivian Sustainable Tourism Observatory, a new institution formed by GLOW grantees <strong>SDSN Bolivia<\/strong> and its partners, <a href=\"https:\/\/cdkn.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/Lyyke%20Andersen%20presentation%20at%20CSW66.pptx\">explained <strong>Lykke Andersen, Executive Director<\/strong>.<\/a> The initiative seeks to grow this very low-carbon sector, which attracts principally tourists by bus from neighbouring countries and emphasises low-carbon activities such as cycling and trekking.\u00a0The Sustainable Tourism Observatory will especially promote the creation of high-quality jobs for women in the tourism sector.<\/p>\n<p><em>In Nepal, women entrepreneurs in the forestry and agriculture sectors have been hard hit by the pandemic: many have lost work. However, there is an opportunity to upskill women in the use of digital technologies, so they can access market information and re-initiate productive business practices<\/em> said Mani Ram Banjade of <a href=\"https:\/\/sias-southasia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Southasia Institute of Advanced Studies (SIAS).<\/a> There is, further, a chance to engage local governments to reorientate some of their more \u2018traditional\u2019 and \u2018tokenistic\u2019 women\u2019s activities in a more empowering, sustainable direction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>From pilot practices to enlightened policies and investments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>All of the action-research, pilot projects described above, which are now underway with GLOW funding are led by non-governmental and civil society groups. This raised a key question for discussion: do public policies and investments enable or undermine such initiatives?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre the policies really green, or are they green-washing?\u201d challenged Dr Tall of Senegal.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the circumstances vary by country and locality, but speakers concluded that positive, local changes can be locked in and broader progress made on women\u2019s economic empowerment and low carbon development, if projects take multi-faceted approaches to influencing public policies. There\u2019s no one magic bullet.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the Bolivian Observatory will work with national and local governments to demonstrate the economic and gender equality benefits of sustainable tourism, while also strengthening the digital and financial skills of women entrepreneurs themselves \u2013 said Dr Andersen.<\/p>\n<p>The Nepal agriculture and forest project\u2019s approach is similar \u2013 although they\u2019ve noted the move towards decentralised government in Nepal. Local government elections will happen in May, and \u201cwe can closely work with the newly elected leaders and develop some of the policies and strategies with them, which could be applicable for the next five years or so. We see it as an opportunity for policy-making and influencing policy on the ground,\u201d Dr Banjade said.<\/p>\n<p>SIAS is also engaging with associations of women entrepreneurs and farmer field schools, as a well-proven route to identifying and advancing new innovations.<\/p>\n<p>In Senegal and Guinea, said Dr Tall, the IPAR project will \u201cbe very careful in the way we are targeting the policy-makers. Sometimes it is not about the ministry we should target, but the specific agency or the specific individuals that can push forward the message.\u201d She noted that IPAR has successfully worked in the past with researchers and policy-makers \u2018outside West Africa region\u2019 who influence the Senegalese and Guinean governments \u2013 as one part of an effective strategy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Watch the full recording of the event <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/54-8UoXxPvc\"><em>here<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spending plans for Covid-19 economic recovery provide\u00a0a major opportunity to promote gender equality and environmental sustainability. \u00a0Government spending, in particular,\u00a0 must redress the back-sliding on gender equality and women\u2019s wellbeing caused by the pandemic. That was the clear message from diverse experts from Bolivia, Malawi, Nepal and Senegal at a Commission on the Status of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[531,362],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-media","category-medios"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9wqBX-3xY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13638\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inesad.edu.bo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}